Monica F. Solberg
Arbeidsområde
Kartlegge og kvantifisere genetiske forskjeller mellom oppdrettet og vill laks, og belyse de evolusjonære og økologiske effektene rømt oppdrettlaks har på ville populasjoner, gjennom biologiske forsøk supplert med molekylære metoder.
Identify and quantify genetic differences between wild and farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., and elucidate the evolutionary and ecological consequences of introgression of farmed on wild salmon, using common garden approach and family parentage testing.
Curriculum Vitae
Monica Favnebøe Solberg
Senior researcher (1110), Section of Population Genetics, Institute of Marine Research, Norway.
DOB: 07.03.1984. Nationality: Norwegian.
FORMAL EDUCATION:
2010 – 2013. PhD, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. Supervisors: Dr. Kevin Glover (IMR) and Prof. Frank Nilsen (UiB)
2008 – 2009. Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE)/ Praktisk pedagogisk utdanning (PPU), Faculty of Psychology, Department of Education, University of Bergen, Norway.
2006 – 2008. MSc in Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway. Supervisors: Prof. Arne Skorping (UiB) and Prof. Frank Nilsen (UiB)
2003 – 2006. BSc, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Norway
EMPLOYMENT AND WORK EXPERIENCE:
2016 – Senior researcher (1110), IMR
2020 Guest researcher, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia (6 months)
2015 – 2016 Researcher (1109), IMR
2013 – 2015 Post doctor, IMR
2010 – 2013 PhD candidate, IMR
2009 – 2010 Lecturer, Natural Science, Upper Secondary Education, Langhaugen vgs
2009 – 2010 Research Assistant, Evolutionary Fisheries Ecology, UiB (part time)
POSTDOCTORAL PROJECT:
QUANTESCAPE : A HAVBRUK Knowledge Platform
Quantifying genetic effects of Escaped farmed salmon on wild salmon. QuantEscape is a research project studying the genetic interaction between wild and farmed salmon, documenting how escapes from aquaculture facilities affect wild salmon populations. I’m employed in work package 2: Quantification of natural selection and its strength to “naturalize” farmed salmon - How do farmed salmon respond to natural selection, and potentially adapt to the natural environment? In order to answer this question, a series of common-garden experiments will be conducted under hatchery and semi-natural conditions using farmed and farmed x wild hybrid salmon that have survived for a generation in the wild.
Work package manager: Kevin A. Glover (IMR). Project manager: Kjetil Hindar, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA). Research partners: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), the Institute of Marine Research (IMR), the Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research (Nofima) and the Centre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE).
PhD PROJECT:
INTERACT : A Strategic Institute Program (2010-2014)
Farmed escaped salmon represent a significant threat to the genetic integrity of wild populations. Each year, thousands of farmed salmon escape into the wild, and some of these are observed on the spawning grounds - ready to introgress with wild populations. This Norwegian research council funded project aims to delineate and quantify genetic differences between wild and farmed salmon and cod, including work packages on modelling. This includes 2x PhD students and 1x post Dr Researcher. Project manager Dr. Kevin Glover.
Publikasjoner
Vitenskapelige artikler (NVI)
2022
Natural and anthropogenic drivers of escaped farmed salmon occurrence and introgression into wild Norwegian Atlantic salmon populations
ICES Journal of Marine Science
79
p. 1363-1379
2022
Introgression of domesticated salmon changes life history and phenology of a wild salmon population
Evolutionary Applications
15
p. 853-864
2022
Genomic evidence of recent European introgression into North American farmed and wild Atlantic salmon
Evolutionary Applications
15
p. 1436-1448
2022
Morphological consequences of hybridization between farm and wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar under both wild and experimental conditions
Aquaculture Environment Interactions
14
p. 85-96
2021
Comparative transcriptome analysis of mixed tissues of black porgy (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) with differing growth rates
Aquaculture Research
52
p. 5800-5813
2021
Domestication-induced reduction in eye size revealed in multiple common garden experiments: The case of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Evolutionary Applications
14
p. 2319-2332
2021
Genetic variation for upper thermal tolerance diminishes within and between populations with increasing acclimation temperature in Atlantic salmon
Heredity
2020
Disentangling the effects of sex, life history and genetic background in Atlantic salmon: Growth, heart and liver under common garden conditions: Atlantic salmon: Growth, heart & liver
Royal Society Open Science
7
p. 1-17
2020
None
Royal Society Open Science
7
p. 1-17
2020
Beyond hybridization: the genetic impacts of non-reproductive ecological interactions of salmon aquaculture on wild populations
Aquaculture Environment Interactions
12
p. 429-445
2020
None
Royal Society Open Science
7
p. 1-17
2020
Autosomal sdY pseudogenes explain discordances between phenotypic sex and DNA marker for sex identification in Atlantic salmon
Frontiers in Genetics
11
p. 1-10
2020
Chromosome aberrations in pressure-induced triploid Atlantic salmon
BMC Genetics
21
p. 59
2020
Epistatic regulation of growth in Atlantic salmon revealed: a QTL study performed on the domesticated-wild interface
BMC Genetics
21
2020
Domestication leads to increased predation susceptibility
Scientific Reports
10
2020
The future looks like the past: Introgression of domesticated Atlantic salmon escapees in a risk assessment framework
Fish and Fisheries
2019
Domesticated escapees on the run: The second-generation monitoring programme reports the numbers and proportions of farmed Atlantic salmon in >200 Norwegian rivers annually
ICES Journal of Marine Science
76
p. 1151-1161
2019
Evolutionary drivers of kype size in atlantic salmon (salmo salar): domestication, age and genetics
Royal Society Open Science
6
2019
The influence of vgll3 genotypes on sea age at maturity is altered in farmed mowi strain Atlantic salmon
BMC Genetics
20:44
p. 1-8
2018
Implications for introgression: Has selection for fast growth altered the size threshold for precocious male maturation in domesticated Atlantic salmon?
BMC Evolutionary Biology
18:188
p. 1-13
2018
Documentation of multiple species of marine fish trapped in Atlantic salmon sea-cages in Norway
Aquatic Living Resources
31
2018
Cryptic introgression: evidence that selection and plasticity mask the full phenotypic potential of domesticated Atlantic salmon in the wild
Scientific Reports
8:13966
p. 1-10
2018
Judging a salmon by its spots: Environmental variation is the primary determinant of spot patterns in Salmo salar
BMC Ecology
18:14
p. 1-13
2017
Rapid growth causes abnormal vaterite formation in farmed fish otoliths
Journal of Experimental Biology
220
p. 2965-2969
2017
Cloned and outbred Atlantic salmon display equal parasite dispersion when infected with the salmon louse
Aquaculture
480
p. 83-88
2017
Half a century of genetic interaction between farmed and wild Atlantic salmon: Status of knowledge and unanswered questions
Fish and Fisheries
18
p. 890-927
2017
Ploidy elicits a whole-genome dosage effect: growth of triploid Atlantic salmon is linked to the genetic origin of the second maternal chromosome set
BMC Genetics
18:34
p. 1-12
2016
Thermal plasticity in farmed, wild and hybrid Atlantic salmon during early development: Has domestication caused divergence in low temperature tolerance?
BMC Evolutionary Biology
16
2016
Salmonid fish: model organisms to study cardiovascular morphogenesis in conjoined twins?
BMC Developmental Biology
16:25
2016
Does density influence relative growth performance of farm, wild and F1 hybrid Atlantic salmon in semi-natural and hatchery common garden conditions?
Royal Society Open Science
3:160152
2016
Plasticity in response to feed availability: Does feeding regime influence the relative growth performance of domesticated, wild and hybrid Atlantic salmon Salmo salar parr?
Journal of Fish Biology
89
p. 1754-1768
2016
Plasticity in growth of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon: is the increased growth rate of farmed salmon caused by evolutionary adaptations to the commercial diet?
BMC Evolutionary Biology
16
2015
The vgll3 Locus Controls Age at Maturity in Wild and Domesticated Atlantic Salmon(Salmo salar L.) Males
PLoS Genetics
11:e1005628
2015
Are farmed salmon more prone to risk than wild salmon? Susceptibility of juvenile farm, hybrid and wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. to an artificial predator
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
162
p. 67-80
2014
Hatching time and alevin growth prior to the onset of exogenous feeding in farmed, wild and hybrid Norwegian Atlantic salmon
PLOS ONE
9
2014
Vertebra deformities in wild Atlantic salmon caught in the Figgjo River, southwest Norway
Journal of Applied Ichthyology
30
p. 777-782
2013
Growth reaction norms of domesticated, wild and hybrid Atlantic salmon families in response to differing social and physical environments
BMC Evolutionary Biology
13
2013
Does domestication cause changes in growth reaction norms? A study of farmed, wild and hybrid Atlantic salmon families exposed to environmental stress
PLOS ONE
8
2012
Effects of environmental stress on mRNA expression levels of seven genes related to oxidative stress and growth in Atlantic salmon salmo salar L. Of farmed, hybrid and wild origin
BMC Research Notes
1
Annet tidsskriftbidrag
2018
Fettet til rømt laks avslører hvor lenge den har vært på rømmen
Nordlys
2018
Rømt laks må hindres i å gyte
Dagens næringsliv
Faglige foredrag
2022
Rask vekst hos laksefisk; fra individ til økosystem
2021
Hvordan blir villaksen påvirket av oppdrettslaks på rømmen?
2021
Evolusjon og havbruk
2021
Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon – the Norwegian risk assessment
2021
Konsekvenser av rømming av laks
2020
Escapees from salmonid fish farms
2020
10 år med forskning på MOWI-laksen - forskjeller mellom oppdrettslaks og villaks
2020
Interactions between farmed and wild Atlantic salmon – the Norwegian story
2019
Eksperimentelle undersøkelser av vekst og overlevelse hos oppdrettslaks og villaks
2019
Domestication leads to increased predation susceptibility
2019
Økologiske effekter av rømt oppdrettslaks – tidlige livsstadier
2018
Ulv i fåreklær – vekstpotensialet til oppdrettslaks er skjult i naturen, men avsløres under oppdrettsforhold
2018
Kan predasjon forklare hvorfor oppdrettslaks har lavere overlevelse enn villaks i naturen?
2016
Kan en feilaktig atferd mot rovdyr forklare hvorfor avkom av oppdrettslaks har lavere overlevelse enn villaks i naturen?
2016
Risk assessment of genetic impact of escaped farmed salmon on wild populations in Norway
2016
Adaptive plasticity in Atlantic salmon- genetic predisposition of time at maturity and environmental triggers
2015
Hatching time and alevin growth prior to the onset of exogenous feeding in farmed, wild and hybrid Norwegian Atlantic salmon
2012
A study of growth reaction norms of farmed, wild and hybrid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) families exposed to different levels of stress
2012
Domestication-mediated changes in growth reaction norms of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L.
2011
Farmed escapees and interactions with wild conspecifics: quantification of genetic differences between wild and farmed salmon
Rapporter og avhandlinger
2023
Rømt oppdrettslaks – risikovurdering og kunnskapsstatus 2023 — Ytterligere genetisk endring hos villaks som følge av innkryssing av rømt oppdrettslaks
2023
Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2023 — Produksjonsdødelighet hos oppdrettsfisk og miljøeffekter av norsk fiskeoppdrett
2022
Oppdatert status for små og sårbare laksebestander
2022
Klassifisering av tilstanden til sjøørret i 1279 vassdrag
2022
Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2022 - kunnskapsstatus - Effekter på miljø og dyrevelferd i norsk fiskeoppdrett
2022
Rømt oppdrettslaks i vassdrag i 2021 : Rapport fra det nasjonale overvåkningsprogrammet
2022
Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2022 - risikovurdering — Effekter på miljø og dyrevelferd i norsk fiskeoppdrett
2022
Status for norske laksebestander i 2022
2022
Effekter av predasjon på laks
2021
Rømt oppdrettslaks i vassdrag i 2020 - Rapport fra det nasjonale overvåkningsprogrammet
2020
WORKING GROUP ON ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS OF AQUACULTURE (WGEIA). ICES Scientific Reports.
2020
Regnbueørret (Onchorhynchus mykiss); produksjon og interaksjoner med stedegne arter
2013
Farmed escapees and interactions with wild conspecifics - quantification of genetic differences between wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
2008
Are the life history strategies in salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer)) affected by seasonal changes in temperature?
Nettrapporter
Nettrapporter
- Rømt oppdrettslaks i vassdrag i 2022
- Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2023
- Rømt oppdrettslaks – risikovurdering og kunnskapsstatus 2023
- Rømt oppdrettslaks i vassdrag i 2021
- Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2022 - risikovurdering
- Risikorapport norsk fiskeoppdrett 2022 - kunnskapsstatus
- Rømt oppdrettslaks i vassdrag i 2020
- Regnbueørret (Onchorhynchus mykiss); produksjon og interaksjoner med stedegne arter
Nyheter
Nyheter
- (04.09.2023) Forsøker å krysse pukkellaks med norsk villaks
- (26.06.2023) Færre rømte laks i elvene, men mange er gyteklare
- (07.02.2023) Rømt oppdrettslaks er fremdeles en risiko
- (20.04.2020) Oppdrettsyngel er enkelt måltid
- (23.10.2018) Naturen skjuler den fulle effekten av genetisk påvirkning
- (05.07.2018) Fiskefeitt fortel når laksen rømte
- (05.07.2018) Fettet til rømt laks avslører hvor lenge den har vært på rømmen
- (19.04.2018) Hvor får laksen prikkene sine fra?
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